ГОСТ ИСО 4378-1-2001

ПОДШИПНИКИ СКОЛЬЖЕНИЯ

ТЕРМИНЫ, ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

ЧАСТЬ 1

КОНСТРУКЦИЯ, ПОДШИПНИКОВЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
И ИХ СВОЙСТВА

МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СОВЕТ
ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ, МЕТРОЛОГИИ И СЕРТИФИКАЦИИ

Минск

Предисловие

1. РАЗРАБОТАН Межгосударственным техническим комитетом по стандартизации МТК 344 «Подшипники скольжения», Всероссийским научно-исследовательским институтом стандартизации и сертификации в машиностроении (ВНИИНМАШ) Госстандарта России

ВНЕСЕН Госстандартом России

2. ПРИНЯТ Межгосударственным Советом по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации (протокол № 19 от 24 мая 2001 г.)

За принятие проголосовали:

Настоящий стандарт представляет собой аутентичный текст международного стандарта ИСО 4378-1-97 «Подшипники скольжения. Термины, определения и классификация. Часть 1. Конструкция, подшипниковые материалы и их свойства»

3. Постановлением Государственного комитета Российской Федерации по стандартизации и метрологии от 5 марта 2002 г. № 85-ст межгосударственный стандарт ГОСТ ИСО 4378-1-2001 введен в действие непосредственно в качестве государственного стандарта Российской Федерации с 1 июля 2002 г.

4. ВЗАМЕН ГОСТ 18282-88

МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СТАНДАРТ

Дата введения 2002-07-01

1. Область применения

Настоящий стандарт устанавливает термины и определения, применяемые для подшипников скольжения, а также их классификацию.

Термины, установленные настоящим стандартом, обязательны для применения во всех видах документации и литературы по подшипникам скольжения, входящих в сферу работ по стандартизации и/или использующих результаты этих работ.

В стандарте приведены иноязычные эквиваленты стандартизованных терминов на английском (en) и французском (fr) языках.

Стандартизованные термины набраны полужирным шрифтом, их краткие формы, представленные аббревиатурой, - светлым.

2. Основные термины

Алфавитный указатель терминов на русском языке

блок корпуса                                                                                                             4.12

блок корпуса подшипника скольжения                                                           4.12

величина выступания                                                                                          6.14

вкладыш буртовый                                                                                                   4.3

вкладыш многослойный                                                                                      4.5

вкладыш однослойный                                                                                        4.4

вкладыш подшипника                                                                                         4.1

вкладыш подшипника буртовый                                                                       4.3

вкладыш подшипника толстостенный                                                             4.1.2

вкладыш подшипника тонкостенный                                                              4.1.1

втулка                                                                                                                       4.2

втулка буртовая                                                                                                        4.3

втулка многослойная                                                                                            4.5

втулка однослойная                                                                                               4.4

втулка подшипника                                                                                              4.2

втулка подшипника буртовая                                                                             4.3

втулка подшипника скольжения                                                                            4.2

втулка подшипника скольжения свертная                                                     4.2.1

втулка свертная                                                                                                        4.2.1

высота корпуса                                                                                                       6.19

высота оси корпусного подшипника на лапах                                                6.24

диаметр вала                                                                                                           6.26

диаметр пяты                                                                                                          6.27

диаметр радиального подшипника скольжения внутренний                      6.1

диаметр радиального подшипника скольжения наружный                        6.2

диаметр упорной пяты                                                                                          6.27

диаметр шейки                                                                                                       6.25

диск смазочный (неподвижно закрепленный)                                                     4.10

длина корпуса                                                                                                         6.17

зазор                                                                                                                          6.4

зазор круглоцилиндрического подшипника скольжения радиальный     6.5

зазор некруглоцилиндрического подшипника скольжения

минимальный радиальный                                                                                 6.6

зазор подшипника относительный                                                                    6.7

зазор радиального подшипника                                                                          6.4

зазор радиального подшипника скольжения диаметральный                    6.4

износостойкость                                                                                                     7.12

износостойкость относительная                                                                         7.13

канавка смазочная                                                                                                5.3

канавка смазочная винтовая                                                                              5.3.3

канавка смазочная закрытая                                                                              5.3.5

канавка смазочная кольцевая                                                                            5.3.2

канавка смазочная наружная                                                                             5.2

канавка смазочная отводная                                                                               5.3.6

канавка смазочная открытая                                                                              5.3.4

канавка смазочная продольная                                                                          5.3.1

карман смазочный                                                                                                 5.4

кольцо смазочное (свободно висящее)                                                              4.10

кольцо упорное                                                                                                       4.6

корпус подшипника скольжения                                                                       4.11

крышка запорная                                                                                                   4.14

крышка корпуса подшипника                                                                            4.13

крышка подшипника скольжения запорная                                                  4.14

материал антифрикционный                                                                                  7.1

материал основы подшипника скольжения                                                    7.3

материал подшипниковый                                                                                  7.1

материал подшипниковый композиционный                                                7.4

материал подшипниковый многослойный                                                     7.2

материал спеченный                                                                                                7.5

материал спеченный подшипниковый                                                            7.5

непараллельность плоскостей разъема вкладыша                                        6.15

основа вкладыша                                                                                                      4.5.1

основа вкладыша подшипника                                                                          4.5.1

отверстие заливное                                                                                                4.20

отверстие корпуса подшипника скольжения посадочное                            4.22

отверстие сливное                                                                                                  4.21

отверстие смазочное                                                                                              5.1

паз смазочного кольца                                                                                          4.19

плоскость корпусного подшипника скольжения установочная                 4.17

плоскость разъема                                                                                                 6.22

плоскость установочная                                                                                          4.17

поверхность корпуса торцевая                                                                            6.20

поверхность подшипника скольжения посадочная (задняя)                       4.1.3

подшипник                                                                                                              2.1

подшипник аэродинамический                                                                          3.3.2

подшипник аэростатический                                                                              3.3.1

подшипник буртовый                                                                                               3.2.3

подшипник вибродемпферный                                                                          3.3.5

подшипник гидродинамический                                                                       3.3.4

подшипник гидростатический                                                                            3.3.3

подшипник гидростатодинамический                                                              3.3.6

подшипник круглоцилиндрический                                                                 3.4.1

подшипник многоклиновый                                                                               3.4.3

подшипник на лапах корпусной                                                                        3.4.8.1

подшипник некруглоцилиндрический                                                             3.4.2

подшипник работающий без смазки                                                                 3.3.8

подшипник радиальный                                                                                          3.2.1

подшипник самосмазывающийся                                                                     3.3.9

подшипник самосмазывающийся пористый                                                  3.3.10

подшипник самоустанавливающийся                                                              3.4.9

подшипник самоустанавливающийся сегментный радиальный               3.4.5

подшипник самоустанавливающийся сегментный упорный                     3.4.6

подшипник сегментный упорный                                                                     3.4.4

подшипник скольжения                                                                                      2.2

подшипник скольжения динамически нагруженный                                  3.1.2

подшипник скольжения радиально-упорный                                                 3.2.3

подшипник скольжения радиальный                                                               3.2.1

подшипник скольжения с твердым смазочным материалом                      3.3.7

подшипник скольжения статически нагруженный                                      3.1.1

подшипник скольжения упорный                                                                     3.2.2

подшипник спеченный                                                                                        3.3.10

подшипник с плавающей втулкой                                                                    3.4.7

подшипник с фланцем корпусной                                                                     3.4.8.2

подшипник упорный                                                                                                3.2.2

половина рабочей ширины подшипника                                                         6.3.2

полукольцо упорное                                                                                                 4.6.1

прилегаемость                                                                                                          7.7

прилегаемость при трении                                                                                   7.7

прирабатываемость                                                                                               7.8

пята                                                                                                                           4.9

радиус радиального подшипника скольжения внутренний                        6.1

размер сегмента тангенциальный                                                                     6.10

разъем                                                                                                                       6.23

распрямление вкладыша подшипника скольжения                                     6.16

ребра охлаждения                                                                                                  6.21

сегмент                                                                                                                     4.7

сегмент радиальный                                                                                             4.7.1

сегмент упорный                                                                                                    4.7.2

скос вкладыша                                                                                                       6.13

слой защитный                                                                                                       4.5.5

слой подшипника скольжения приработочный                                             4.5.3

слой подшипникового материала                                                                      4.5.2

слой подшипниковый                                                                                              4.5.2

слой приработочный                                                                                                4.5.3

слой промежуточный                                                                                            4.5.4

слой сцепляющий                                                                                                     4.5.4

совместимость трибологическая                                                                        7.6

сопротивление усталости                                                                                     7.15

способность к поглощению                                                                                  7.9

стойкость к заеданию                                                                                            7.11

сцепляемость                                                                                                          7.10

температуростойкость                                                                                           7.14

толщина сегмента                                                                                                  6.12

толщина слоя подшипникового материала                                                     6.9

толщина стенки вкладыша                                                                                 6.8

толщина стенки втулки                                                                                        6.8

узел подшипника скольжения                                                                            2.3

узел подшипника скольжения в сборе                                                              3.4.8

узел с системой смазки подшипниковый                                                        3.3.11

уплотнение узла подшипника скольжения                                                     4.15

фиксатор                                                                                                                   5.5

фланец корпусного подшипника                                                                       4.16

шейка вала                                                                                                              4.8

ширина вкладыша подшипника                                                                        6.3

ширина вкладыша подшипника рабочая                                                        6.3.1

ширина втулки подшипника                                                                              6.3

ширина корпуса                                                                                                     6.18

ширина сегмента                                                                                                   6.11

элемент изоляционный                                                                                        4.18

Алфавитный указатель терминов на английском языке

aerodynamic bearing                                                                                                   3.3.2

aerostatic bearing                                                                                                       3.3.1

antifriction material                                                                                                    7.1

axial groove                                                                                                                5.3.1

backing                                                                                                                       4.5.1

backing material                                                                                                         7.3

bearing                                                                                                                        2.1

bearing back                                                                                                               4.1.3

bearing block                                                                                                              4.12

bearing bush                                                                                                                4.2

bearing cap                                                                                                                 4.13

bearing clearance                                                                                                        6.4

bearing effective width                                                                                               6.3.1

bearing gasket                                                                                                             4.15

bearing housing base                                                                                                   4.17

bearing housing flange                                                                                                4.16

bearing insulation                                                                                                       4.18

bearing land width                                                                                                      6.3.2

bearing layer                                                                                                               4.5.2

bearing material                                                                                                          7.1

bearing material layer                                                                                                 4.5.2

bearing material layer thickness                                                                                 6.9

bearing outside diameter                                                                                             6.2

bearing width                                                                                                              6.3

bearing wrapped bush                                                                                                 4.2.1

bonding                                                                                                                       7.10

bonding layer                                                                                                              4.5.4

bore                                                                                                                            6.1

bore relief                                                                                                                   6.13

bush                                                                                                                            4.2

bush wall thickness                                                                                                     6.8

centre height of a pedestal plain bearing                                                                     6.24

circular cylindrical bearing                                                                                        3.4.1

circumferential groove                                                                                                5.3.2

collar diameter                                                                                                           6.27

composite material                                                                                                     7.4

conformability                                                                                                            7.7

cooling fins                                                                                                                 6.21

cover plate                                                                                                                  4.14

crush                                                                                                                           6.14

diametral clearance of a plain journal bearing                                                           6.4

dynamically loaded plain bearing                                                                               3.1.2

embeddability                                                                                                             7.9

fatigue resistance                                                                                                        7.15

flanged bearing                                                                                                           3.2.3

flanged bush                                                                                                                4.3

flanged half- bearing                                                                                                   4.3

flanged plain bearing assembly                                                                                   3.4.8.2

flash                                                                                                                            4.5.5

floating bush bearing                                                                                                   3.4.7

free spread                                                                                                                  6.16

gutterway                                                                                                                    5.3.6

half-bearing                                                                                                                4.1

half-bearing backing                                                                                                   4.5.1

half-bearing wall thickness                                                                                         6.8

helical groove                                                                                                             5.3.3

housing face                                                                                                                6.20

housing height                                                                                                             6.19

housing length                                                                                                             6.17

housing width                                                                                                              6.18

hybrid bearing                                                                                                             3.3.6

hydrodynamic bearing                                                                                                 3.3.4

hydrostatic bearing                                                                                                     3.3.3

ID                                                                                                                                6.1

inclination                                                                                                                   6.15

interlayer                                                                                                                    4.5.4

joint                                                                                                                            6.23

joint face                                                                                                                     6.22

journal                                                                                                                        4.8

journal bearing                                                                                                            3.2.1

journal bearing bore diameter                                                                                     6.1

journal bearing bore radius                                                                                         6.1

journal bearing clearance                                                                                           6.4

journal diameter                                                                                                          6.25

journal pad                                                                                                                  4.7.1

journal thrust bearing                                                                                                  3.2.3

lining                                                                                                                       4.5.2, 7.1

lining thickness                                                                                                           6.9

lobed bearing                                                                                                              3.4.3

locating element                                                                                                          5.5

longitudinal groove                                                                                                     5.3.1

minimum bearing radial clearance of a non-circular cylindrical bearing                   6.6

multilayer bush                                                                                                           4.5

multilayer half- bearing                                                                                              4.5

multilayer material                                                                                                      7.2

nickel dam                                                                                                                  4.5.4

nip                                                                                                                               6.14

OD                                                                                                                              6.2

oil disc (secured)                                                                                                        4.10

oil drain hole                                                                                                              4.21

oil filler hole                                                                                                              4.20

oil groove                                                                                                                   5.3

oil hole                                                                                                                       5.1

oil outer groove                                                                                                          5.2

oil pocket                                                                                                                    5.4

oil ring (loose)                                                                                                            4.10

oil ring slot                                                                                                                 4.19

open groove                                                                                                                5.3.4

overlay                                                                                                                        4.5.3

pad                                                                                                                              4.7

pad length                                                                                                                   6.10

pad thickness                                                                                                              6.12

pad thrust bearing                                                                                                       3.4.4

pad width                                                                                                                    6.11

pedestal plain bearing assembly                                                                                 3.4.8.1

plain bearing                                                                                                               2.2

plain bearing assembly                                                                                               3.4.8

plain bearing assembly gasket                                                                                    4.15

plain bearing bush                                                                                                       4.2

plain bearing housing                                                                                                  4.11

plain bearing housing block                                                                                        4.12

plain bearing housing bore                                                                                          4.22

plain bearing housing cap                                                                                           4.13

plain bearing housing cover plate                                                                               4.14

plain bearing running-in layer                                                                                     4.5.3

plain bearing unit                                                                                                        2.3

plain bearing wrapped bush                                                                                        4.2.1

plain journal bearing                                                                                                   3.2.1

plain journal bearing outside diameter                                                                       6.2

plain thrust bearing                                                                                                     3.2.2

porous self-lubricating bearing                                                                                   3.3.10

profile bore bearing                                                                                                    3.4.2

protective layer                                                                                                           4.5.5

radial clearance of a circular cylindrical bearing                                                       6.5

relative clearance of a bearing                                                                                   6.7

relative wear resistance                                                                                              7.13

running-in ability                                                                                                        7.8

running-in layer                                                                                                           4.5.3

seizure resistance                                                                                                        7.11

self-aligning bearing                                                                                                   3.4.9

self-contained plain bearing assembly                                                                        3.3.11

self-lubricating bearing                                                                                               3.3.9

shaft diameter                                                                                                             6.26

sintered bearing                                                                                                          3.3.10

sintered bearing material                                                                                            7.5

sintered material                                                                                                         7.5

solid bush                                                                                                                   4.4

solid-film lubricated bearing                                                                                      3.3.7

solid half-bearing                                                                                                       4.4

split                                                                                                                             6.23

squeeze oil film bearing                                                                                              3.3.5

statically loaded plain bearing                                                                                    2.1.1

stopped-off groove                                                                                                     5.3.5

taper land bearing                                                                                                       3.4.4

temperature stability                                                                                                   7.14

tilting pad journal bearing                                                                                           3.4.5

tilting pad thrust bearing                                                                                             3.4.6

thick wall half-bearing                                                                                                4.1.2

thin wall half-bearing                                                                                                 4.1.1

thrust bearing                                                                                                              3.2.2

thrust collar                                                                                                                 4.9

thrust collar diameter                                                                                                  6.27

thrust half-washer                                                                                                       4.6.1

thrust pad                                                                                                                    4.7.2

thrust washer                                                                                                               4.6

tribological compatibility                                                                                           7.6

unlubricated bearing                                                                                                   3.3.8

wear resistance                                                                                                           7.12

wrapped bush                                                                                                             4.2.1

 Алфавитный указатель терминов на французском языке

ailettes de refroidissement                                                                                          6.21

alesage                                                                                                                        6.1

alesage du logement de palier lisse                                                                            4.22

alveole                                                                                                                        5.4

aptitude au rodage                                                                                                       7.8

bague                                                                                                                          4.2

bague a collerette                                                                                                        4.3

bague de lubrication (libre)                                                                                        4.10

bague massive                                                                                                             4.4

bague multicouche                                                                                                      4.5

bague roulee                                                                                                               4.2.1

base du logement du palier                                                                                         4.17

bassin relais                                                                                                                5.3.6

bloc du logement de palier lisse                                                                                 4.12

butee (lisse)                                                                                                                3.2.2

butee a patins                                                                                                              3.4.4

butee a patins oscillants                                                                                              3.4.6

butee a segments                                                                                                         3.4.4

butee a segments inclines                                                                                            3.4.4

butee a segments inclines puis paralleles                                                                   3.4.4

canal de lubrication ou rainure externe                                                                       5.2

collerette de logement de palier                                                                                 4.16

collet de butee                                                                                                            4.9

compatibilite tribologique                                                                                          7.6

conformabilite                                                                                                            7.7

corps de palier                                                                                                            4.12

couche antifriction                                                                                                      4.5.2

couche dadherence                                                                                                      4.5.4

couche de materiau antifriction                                                                                   4.5.2

couche de nickel                                                                                                         4.5.4

couche de protection                                                                                                   4.5.5

couche de rodage                                                                                                        4.5.3

couche intermediaire                                                                                                  4.5.4

D                                                                                                                                 6.1

DE                                                                                                                              6.2

demi-coussinet                                                                                                            4.1

demi-coussinet a collerette                                                                                         4.3

demi-coussinet multicouche                                                                                        4.5

demi-coussinet epais                                                                                                  4.1.2

demi-coussinet massif                                                                                                 4.4

demi-coussinet mince                                                                                                 4.1.1

demi-flasque de butee                                                                                                 4.6.1

depassement                                                                                                                6.14

depincage de l’alesage                                                                                               6.13

diametre d’alesage d’un palier lisse radial                                                                6.1

diametre de l’arbre                                                                                                     6.26

diametre du collet de butee                                                                                         6.27

diametre du tourillon                                                                                                  6.25

diametre exterieur d’un palier                                                                                    6.2

diametre exterieur d’un palier lisse radial                                                                  6.2

disque de lubrication (fixe)                                                                                        4.10

element de positionnement                                                                                          5.5

encoche de la bague de lubrification                                                                          4.19

ensemble avec palier lisse                                                                                      2.3, 3.4.8

epaisseur d’un segment                                                                                               6.12

epaisseur de la couche de materiau antifriction                                                          6.9

epaisseur de paroi de bague                                                                                       6.8

epaisseur de paroi de demi-coussinet                                                                         6.8

epaisseur du revetement                                                                                              6.9

face du logement                                                                                                         6.20

flasque de fermeture du logement de palier lisse                                                        4.14

hauteur de l’ахе d’un palier lisse a chaise sur le sol                                                  6.24

hauteur du logement                                                                                                    6.19

isolation du palier                                                                                                       4.18

jeu                                                                                                                               6.4

jeu d’un palier radial                                                                                                  6.4

jeu diametral d’un palier lisse radial                                                                          6.4

jeu radial d’un palier cylindrique circulaire                                                               6.5

jeu radial minimal d’un palier cylindrique non circulaire                                          6.6

jeu relatif d’un palier                                                                                                  6.7

joint                                                                                                                            6.23

joint de palier lisse                                                                                                     4.15

largeur d’un palier                                                                                                      6.3

largeur d’un segment                                                                                                   6.11

largeur de la face d’appui du palier                                                                            6.3.2

largeur du logement                                                                                                    6.17

largeur utile d’un palier                                                                                              6.3.1

logement ou support de palier lisse                                                                            4.11

longueur d’un segment                                                                                                6.10

longueur du logement                                                                                                  6.18

materiau antifriction                                                                                                    7.1

materiau composite                                                                                                     7.4

materiau fritte antifriction                                                                                           7.5

materiau multicouche                                                                                                  7.2

materiau support                                                                                                         7.3

non-parallelisme des plans de joint                                                                            6.15

ouverture a l’etat libre                                                                                                6.16

palier                                                                                                                          2.1

palier a alesage profile                                                                                               3.4.2

palier a bague flottante                                                                                               3.4.7

palier a collerette                                                                                                       3.2.3

palier a effet amortisseur                                                                                            3.3.5

palier a lobes                                                                                                              3.4.3

palier a lubrifiant solide                                                                                             3.3.7

palier a patins oscillants                                                                                             3.4.5

palier aerodynamique                                                                                                 3.3.2

palier aerostatique                                                                                                      3.3.1

palier auto-alignant                                                                                                     3.4.9

palier autolubrifiant                                                                                                    3.3.9

palier autolubrifiant en materiau poreux                                                                     3.3.10

palier cylindrique circulaire                                                                                       3.4.1

palier cylindrique non circulaire                                                                                3.4.2

palier de butee                                                                                                            3.2.2

palier fritte                                                                                                                  3.3.10

palier hybride                                                                                                             3.3.6

palier hydrodynamique                                                                                               3.3.4

palier hydrostatique                                                                                                    3.3.3

palier lisse                                                                                                                  2.2

palier lisse a chaise sur le sol                                                                                    3.4.8.1

palier lisse a charge dynamique                                                                                  3.1.2

palier lisse a charge statique                                                                                      3.1.1

palier lisse a collerette                                                                                               3.4.8.2

palier lisse autonome                                                                                                  3.3.11

palier lisse de butee                                                                                                    3.2.2

palier lisse radial                                                                                                       3.2.1

palier radial                                                                                                                3.2.1

palier radial de butee                                                                                                  3.2.3

palier sans lubrifiant                                                                                                   3.3.8

partie superieure du logement de palier lisse                                                             4.1.3

plan de joint                                                                                                                6.22

pouvoir d’adherence                                                                                                   7.10

pouvoir d’inclusion                                                                                                    7.9

rainure axiale                                                                                                              5.3.1

rainure circulaire                                                                                                        5.3.2

rainure de lubrication                                                                                                 5.3

rainure fermee                                                                                                             5.3.5

rainure helicoidale                                                                                                      5.3.3

rainure longitudinale                                                                                                   5.3.1

rainure ouverte                                                                                                            5.3.4

rayon d’alesage d’un palier lisse radial                                                                     6.1

resistance a l’usure                                                                                                     7.12

resistance a la fatigue                                                                                                 7.15

resistance au grippage                                                                                                7.11

resistance relative a l’usure                                                                                        7.13

revetement                                                                                                             4.5.2, 7.1

rondelle ou flasque de butee                                                                                       4.6

segment axial                                                                                                              4.7.2

segment ou patin                                                                                                         4.7

segment radial ou partie du coussinet                                                                         4.7.1

stabilite en temperature                                                                                               7.14

support                                                                                                                        4.5.1

support de demi-coussinet                                                                                          4.5.1

surface d’engagement du palier                                                                                  4.1.3

tourillon                                                                                                                      4.8

trou de lubrification                                                                                                    5.1

trou de remplissage d’huile                                                                                        4.20

trou de vidange d’huile                                                                                               4.21

voile                                                                                                                           4.5.5

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ