 
 
     16032-70  
  
   
  
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  ,    () . 
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. .   
 ,     ,  
       
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 ()  
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  . .  
     
 -   () . . 
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,          29 
1969 . (  175) 
-  .    . . 
 -  . .,  . .,  . .,  . .,
 . .,  . .,  . .,  . .   
  ,      
   27  1970 .  823     
 
  | 
    
     
  Timber Heating. Terms and definitions 
   | 
  
     
  16032-70 
   | 
  
   ,      
   27/V 1970 .  823  
  1/1 1971 . 
    ,     
   . ,
  ,     
 , ,  ,    . 
     .  
    .  -
  .   
-        
 .   
       ()
    .  
          
    .    
,    - . 
 
  
   | 
     
    | 
   
     
    | 
   
 
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   1.  
  . Timber floating 
   | 
  
      ,
      . 
  .    :
  ,   , ,  
   | 
  
 
  | 
   2.   
  . Floating season 
   | 
  
     ,
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   3. 
    
  .  
   | 
  
     , 
            
   ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   4. 
   
  . Floating structure 
   | 
  
    ,
     ,    
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   5.  
  .  
  . Holding
  ground 
   | 
  
    
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   6.   
  . Transverse holding ground 
   | 
  
   ,  
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   7.   
  . Parallel holding ground 
   | 
  
   ,  
          
   | 
  
 
  | 
   8.  
   
  . Boom 
   | 
  
      ,
    ,       ,
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   9.   
  . Boom gate 
   | 
  
     
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   10.   
   | 
  
  
        
   ,   ,  , 
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   11.  
   | 
  
  
      
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   12.  
   | 
  
  
      
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   13.  
  . Log storage ground 
   | 
  
   ,  
         , 
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   14.   
  . Log jam 
   | 
  
      
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   15. 
    
  . Coefficient of jam compactness 
   | 
  
     
  ( -    ),   ,   
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   16. 
   
  . Log guiding structure 
  .  
   | 
  
   ,  
    ,      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   17.  
  . Boom 
  .  
   
   
   | 
  
    , 
         ,  
         
   | 
  
 
  | 
   18.   
  . Einboom 
  .   
   | 
  
    
  ,   ,  ,     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   19.   
  . Fence boom 
   | 
  
     
   ,   ,   
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   20. 
    
  . Log guiding structure lip 
   | 
  
     
   ,       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   21. 
   
   | 
  
  
   ,  
           
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   22.   
  . Floating breakwater 
   | 
  
    ,
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   23.   
  . Shore anchor 
   | 
  
    , 
        ,   .. 
   | 
  
 
  | 
   24.   
  . Pier 
   | 
  
    ,
           ,   
     ,  ,     
   (     ) 
   | 
  
 
  | 
   25. 
   
  . Cutaway dam 
   | 
  
   ,  
  ,       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   26. 
   
  . Log chute 
   | 
  
      
  ,       , 
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   27. 
   
  . Timber slide 
   | 
  
      
  ,     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   28.  
  . Rafting canal 
   | 
  
      
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   29. 
   
  . Floating channel 
   | 
  
     
          
  ,    .. 
   | 
  
 
  | 
   30.  
   | 
  
  
    ,  
           
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   31.  
  . Raft shelter 
   | 
  
      
    ,     
   | 
  
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   32. 
   
  . Floatway 
   | 
  
   , , ,
  ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   33.   
  . Floating route 
  .   
    
   | 
  
       
  ,    ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   34. 
     
  . Coefficient of floating route filling 
   | 
  
    ,  
         
   ,      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   35.  
  . Log passage 
  .   
   | 
  
    
        , 
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   36. 
    
   | 
  
  
      
           
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   37. 
   
  . Log salvage unit 
   | 
  
    ,
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   38.   
  . Timber bundling 
   | 
  
     
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   39. 
   
  . Bank timber bundling 
   | 
  
     
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   40.    
  . Water timber bundling 
   | 
  
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   41. 
   
  . Raft section 
  .  
   
   
   
   | 
  
   , 
        . 
  .    :
  , ,   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   42. 
     
  . Coefficient of raft section density 
   | 
  
     
  ( -    )      
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   43. 
    
  . Flat raft 
   | 
  
    
   ,       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   44.  
  . Bundle 
   | 
  
    
        ,
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   45.  
  . Microbundle 
   | 
  
       5 3
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   46.    
  . Coefficient of bundle form 
   | 
  
       
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   47.   
  . Bundle strength 
   | 
  
    
         
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   48.   
  . Wave resistance of bundle 
   | 
  
      
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   49.   
  . Bundle binding 
   | 
  
    ,  ,
           ,
    . 
  .      
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   50.  
   | 
  
  
      
  ,       , 
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   51.  
  . Log storage and bundling area 
   | 
  
     
  ,        ,
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   52. -
   
  . Bundling tractor 
   | 
  
     
         
   | 
  
 
  | 
         
   | 
  
 
  | 
   53.   
   
  . Dumping 
  .   
    
   | 
  
     , 
           
   | 
  
 
  | 
   54.   
  . Banking ground 
   | 
  
    ( 
  )         
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   55. 
   
  . Spring floating 
   | 
  
   ,  
           
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   56. 
   
  . Loose floating 
   | 
  
    
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   57.  
    
  . Rafting 
  .   
   | 
  
     
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   58.  
  . Bag boom 
   | 
  
       
      ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   59. 
   
  . Bag boom towing 
   | 
  
     
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   60. -
    
  . Distant-patrol floating method 
   | 
  
    
         , 
           
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   61. 
   
  . Floating distance 
   | 
  
    ,  
          
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   62.  
  . Jam 
  .  
   | 
  
   , 
     ,     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   63.  
    
  . Preparation of timber for floating process 
   | 
  
     
    ( )     
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   64. 
   
  E. Transpiration drying 
   | 
  
     (
  )   :    -    
      ;   -   
            
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   65.   
  E.
  Barking in patches 
   | 
  
       
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   66.  
  . Barking in strips 
   | 
  
       
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   67. 
    
   | 
  
  
    
           
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   68.  
  . Sinkage 
  .  
   | 
  
   ,  
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   69.  
  . Sinker 
  .  
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   70.   
  . Sinkers salvage 
   | 
  
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   71.   
  . Patrol boat 
   | 
  
      ,
         
   | 
  
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   72. 
   
  . Booming ground 
   | 
  
    
  ( ),    
  (, ,   .)   , ,
    ..      . 
  : 
  1.    
             
  . 
  2.       
           
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   73 --
   
  . Booming and sorting ground 
   | 
  
    ,  
  ,     ,   ,
        . 
  .    
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   74. 
   
   | 
  
  
       
         
   | 
  
 
  | 
   75. 
    
  . Main pocket 
   | 
  
     
     ,    
      ,     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   76. 
   
  . Pocket boom 
   | 
  
     
     ,    
          
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   77. 
   
   | 
  
  
     
     ,    
    ,        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   78.   
  . Bundling ground 
   | 
  
    ,  
        ,  
            
   | 
  
 
  | 
   79. 
   
  . Re-bundling
  ground 
   | 
  
      
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   80.  
   
  . Group distribution in main pocket 
   | 
  
    
    ,      
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   81. 
   
  E. Sort groups 
   | 
  
    , 
    ,        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   82.  
   | 
  
  
       
     . 
  .    ,  
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   83.  
  . Accelerator 
   | 
  
   ,  
             
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   84.  
  . Flow developer 
   | 
  
   ,  
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   85.  
  . Flow damper 
   | 
  
   , 
            
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   86. 
   
  . Sorting machine 
   | 
  
      
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   87. 
   
  . Spring bundling 
   | 
  
      
          
   | 
  
 
  | 
   88. 
   
  . Bundling machine 
   | 
  
      
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   89. 
    
  . Quater girt measurement device 
   | 
  
   , 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   90 -
   
  . Sorting-and-bundling
  unit 
   | 
  
      
   ,     
   | 
  
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   91. 
   
  . Rafting 
   | 
  
     
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   92.   
  . Raft towing 
   | 
  
    
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   93.  
  . Raft 
   | 
  
    
       , 
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   94.   
  . Stream raft 
   | 
  
   ,   
           
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   95.   
  . Lake raft 
   | 
  
   ,  
  , ,       
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   96.   
  . Sea-going raft 
   | 
  
   ,  
  ,        
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   97.   
  . Section raft 
   | 
  
   ,   
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   98.   
  . Raft section 
   | 
  
    ,  
   ,        
    ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   99.  
   
   | 
  
  
    ,  
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   100. 
  ,    
   | 
  
  
      
         ,   ,
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   101.   
  . Raft section bracing 
   | 
  
     
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   102.  
   
  . Raft section unbracing 
  .    
     
   | 
  
    ,
          
   | 
  
 
  | 
   103.  
   
  . Raft section line 
  .    
     
   | 
  
    ,
          
   | 
  
 
  | 
   104.   
  . Raft volume 
   | 
  
     ( -
     ,   -  ),    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   105.  
    
  . Maximum
  raft dimensions or section 
   | 
  
     
  ()  ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   106. 
      
   | 
  
  
     
   ( -    ,    )  
  ()    ,     () 
   | 
  
 
  | 
   107.   
  . Raft resistance 
   | 
  
    
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   108. 
   
  . Raft wave resistance 
   | 
  
     
           
   | 
  
 
  | 
   109. 
   
  . Raft controllability 
   | 
  
       
          
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   110.  
   | 
  
  
      
        ,    
    ,     
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   111.  
  . Bag boom sticks 
   | 
  
      
     ,        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   112.   
  . Bundle rigging 
   | 
  
      
        ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   113.   
  . Transverse rafting cable 
   | 
  
     
          
   | 
  
 
  | 
   114. 
   
  E. Raft side binding 
   | 
  
    
  ,       () 
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   115.   
  E.
  Longitudinal raft cable 
   | 
  
   ,   
  ()   ,   . 
  .      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   116.   
   | 
  
  
   ,    ()
       () ,     
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   117. 
   
  . Brake rigging 
   | 
  
    (, -)
           
   | 
  
 
  | 
   118. 
   
  . Stop rigging 
   | 
  
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   119. - 
  . Brake shain 
   | 
  
   ,   ,
              
   | 
  
 
  | 
   120.  
  . Plummet 
   | 
  
   ,    ,
             
   | 
  
 
  | 
   121.   
  . Stop anchor 
   | 
  
   ,    
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   122.  
      
   | 
  
  
   ,   , 
          
   | 
  
 
  | 
   123.    
  . Coefficient of floating implement usage 
   | 
  
    
      
   | 
  
 
  | 
   124.  
  E.
  Anchor-bearing boat 
   | 
  
     
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   125.  
  E.
  Rigging-bearing boat 
   | 
  
      ,
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   126. 
   
  . Reloading operations 
   | 
  
      
  ,   ,    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   127.   
  . Log receiving port 
   | 
  
      
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   128  
  .  
   | 
  
       
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   129. 
   
  . Raft unbinding 
   | 
  
      
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   130.   
  . Unbundling 
   | 
  
      
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   131. 
   
  E. Unbundling machine 
   | 
  
    
      c
       ,   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   132.   
   | 
  
  
     
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   133 
     
   | 
  
  
    
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   134.  
  . Piling 
   | 
  
     
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   135.  
  . Timber pile 
   | 
  
       
    g
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   136.  
   
   | 
  
  
     
  ( -    ),   ,  
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   137.   
  . Pile head 
   | 
  
      
  ,     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   138. 
   
  . Pile stand 
   | 
  
     
  ,       
   | 
  
 
  | 
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   139.   
  . Safety techniques in limber floating 
   | 
  
       
            ,
         
     
   | 
  
 
  | 
   140. 
   
  . Life-saving station 
   | 
  
   , 
           
   | 
  
 
  | 
   141.   
  . Stationary life-saving post 
   | 
  
      
    ,     
          
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   142. 
   
  . Life waistcoat 
   | 
  
    
  ,       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   -  
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   143.  
     
  . Surveys on floatways 
   | 
  
    , 
          
   | 
  
 
  | 
   144.    
  . Floating basins scheme 
   | 
  
     
         
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   145. 
    
   | 
  
  
     
   ,       
   ,        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   146. 
     
  . Uniform stream part 
   | 
  
      
        ,   
    
   | 
  
 
  | 
   147.   
   | 
  
  
     
    ,      
  :    ,
        
   | 
  
 
  | 
   148. 
     
  . Minimum depth of floating route 
   | 
  
     ,
          
   
   | 
  
 
  | 
   149. 
     
  . Minimum width of floating route 
   | 
  
      
    ,    
           
   | 
  
 
  | 
   150. 
    
   | 
  
  
       ,
       
   | 
  
 
  | 
   151. 
    
   | 
  
  
     
       
   | 
  
   
  128    89  - 90  - 52   37  17  16   18  17  17   19   18   27  110   92   22   108   48   9  11     105  5  85   ,  148   137    145  41  3   76    151   61   81   41    43   142  62  5   6   7      143   29    20   114    75   77  58     34      106    123    15     42    136    46   115   10    102, 103  35  1   59   56     57   55   91  13    102    103  120   26   131   88   86  45   49    36   104   65  111   23   24   53   2  93  41   96   95   94   97  51   25  128  31  28     63  50   70    67       122   141  84  30  66   107   47   32  44  62   14   126    150   116   129   72   79   127  -- 73   78   130    102    103  17     53   98   54   139   16   21   4    80   57   39   38    40   87   - 60    3   53   140   147     133   113   101    144   71   64   118   117   112  125  68  69   33   33   109  83   138   74  68  69     146      100   132   33   35 - 119    8    99  41  41  12     149  134  135  82  124   121  
  Accelerator 83 Anchor-bearing boat 124 Bag boom 58 Bag boom sticks 111 Bag boom towinqe 59 Bank timber bundling 39 Banking ground 54 Barking in patches 65 Barking in strips 66 Boom 8, 17 Boom gate 9 Booming and sorting ground 73 Booming ground 72 Brake chain 119 Brake rigging 117 Bundle 44 Bundle binding 49 Bundle rigging 112 Bundle strength 47 Bundling ground 78 Bundling machine 88 Bundling tractor 52 Coefficient of bundle form 46 Coefficient of floating implement usage 123 Coefficient of floating route filling 34 Coefficient of jam compactness 15 Coefficient of raft section density 42 Cutaway dam 25 Distant-patrol floating method 60 Dumping 53 Fence boom 19 Finboom 18 Flat raft 43 Floating basins scheme 144 Floating breakwater 22 Floating distance 61 Floating channel 29 Floating season 2 Floating structure 4 Floating route 33 Floatway 32 Flow damper 85 Flow developer 84 Group distribution in main pocket 80 Holding ground 5 Jam 62 Lake raft 95 Life-saving station 140 Life waistcoat 142 Log chute 26 Log guiding structure 16 Log guiding structure lip 20 Logjam 14 Log passage 35 Log salvage unit 37 Log storage and bundling area 51 Log storage ground 13 Log receiving port 127 Longitudinal raft cable 115 Loose floating 56 Main pocket 75 Maximum raft dimensions or section 105 Microbundle 45 Minimum depth of floating route 148 Minimum width of floating route 149 Parallel holding ground 7 Patrol boat 71 Pier 24 Pile head 137 Pile stand 138 Piling 134 Plummet 120 Pocket boom 76 Preparation of timber for floating process 63 Quater girt measurement device 89 Raft 93 Raft controllability 109 Raft section 41, 98 Raft section bracing 101 Raft section unbracing 102 Raft section line 103 Raft shelter 31 Raft side binding 114 Raft resistance 107 Raft towing 92 Raft unbinding 129 Raft volume 104 Raft wave resistance 108 Rafting 57, 91 Rafting canal 28 Re-bundling ground 79 Reloading operations 126 Rigging-bearing boat 125 Safety techniques in limber floating 139 Sea-going raft 96 Section raft 97 Shore anchor 23 Sinkage 68 Sinker 69 Sinkers salvage 70 Spring bundling 87 Spring floating 55 Sort groups 81 Sorting-and-bundling unit 90 Sorting machine 86 Stationary life-saving post 141 Stop anchor 121 Stop rigging 118 Stream raft 94 Surveys on floatways 143 Timber bundling 38 Timber floating 1 Timber pile 135 Timber slide 27 Transpiration drying 64 Transverse holding ground 6 Transverse rafting cable 113 Unbundling 130 Unbundling machine 131 Uniform stream part 146 Water timber bundling 40 Wave resistance of bundle 48  |