:
,
45.124-2000 ܻ - 2001
1 - () -
2
3 1820 16.03.2001 4 5 , 1, 2000 ; -50
(725);
-, () -
(, ).
. -
.. - .
.
. ,
, ,
.
.
. ,
, . ,
, , -
, - . 45.124-2000 01.07.2001 , ,
. ,
,
,
() . ,
,
24375-80 .
22348-86 .
1
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,
( 24375)
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radiocommunication
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2
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3000 ,
( 24375)
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radio waves
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3
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,
,
, ( 24375)
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space radiocommunication
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4
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,
(
24375)
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satellite radiocommunication
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5
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,
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radio link
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6
()
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|
,
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satellite network (of communication)
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7
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-
,
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telecommunication service
|
8
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,
, ,
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|
9
()
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|
,
( ),
()
( 24375)
|
retransmission
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10
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|
, , ()
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radiocommunication service
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11 ()
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,
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satellite service (of communication)
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12 ;
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,
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fixed satellite service; FSS
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:
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13 ;
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, ,
,
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broadcasting satellite service; BSS
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14 ;
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,
; , ;
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mobile satellite service; MSS
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15 ()
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/ ,
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space system (of communication)
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16 ()
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,
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satellite system (of communication)
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17
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|
,
, (
22348)
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transmission system
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18
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,
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satellite transmission system
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19
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|
, ,
,
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earth segment
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20
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,
, ,
- ,
,
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space segment
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21()
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() ,
,
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(radio) station
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22
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,
,
,
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earth station
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23 (
)
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,
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base earth station (in the MSS)
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24
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,
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receiving earth station
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25
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|
,
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transmitting earth station
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26 -
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,
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27
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|
, ()
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mobile earth station; MES
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28 ( )
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,
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user terminal (in the MSS)
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29
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|
,
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land mobile earth station
|
30
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|
,
()
|
ship earth station
|
31
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|
, ,
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aircraft earth station
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32
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|
,
|
satellite master antenna television (SMATV) earth station
|
33
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-
,
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|
34 ;
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|
,
, ,
|
space station
|
35
( )
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|
,
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|
-
|
on-board repeater (of satellite system)
|
36
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|
-
,
|
transponder of an on-board repeater
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37 (
)
|
|
,
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multiple access equipment (to an on-board repeater)
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38
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,
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demand assignment multiple access equipment
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|
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39
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satellite link
|
40
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-
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multi-satellite link
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41 -,
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up-link
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42 -,
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down-link
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43 ( )
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feeder link (in the MSS)
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44 ( )
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feeder link (in the BSS)
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45
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connection by satellite
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46
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forward link in the MSS
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47
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return link in the MSS
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48
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|
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service link in the MSS
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|
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49 ( )
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|
, -
|
assignment (of a radio frequency or a radio frequency channel)
|
50 ( )
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allocation (of a frequency band)
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51 (
)
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|
,
,
|
allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel)
|
52
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|
(. )
|
|
|
direct distribution by satellite
|
53
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|
(. )
|
|
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indirect distribution by satellite
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54 (
)
|
|
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digital audio broadcasting (satellite or terrestrial)
|
55 -
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hybrid satellite-terrestrial digital audio broadcasting
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56
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|
,
|
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57
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|
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satellite television
|
58
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|
(. )
|
|
,
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direct broadcasting by satellite, DBS
|
59
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|
, ,
|
distribution by satellite
|
60
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|
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individual reception of satellite television
|
61
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community reception of satellite broadcasting transmission
|
|
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62
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|
,
,
|
active satellite
|
63
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|
,
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reflecting satellite
|
64
|
|
,
|
|
- 24
|
geostationary satellite
|
65
()
|
|
, ,
,
|
|
-
40000 , 500 , 63,4
|
high-elliptical orbit (of satellite)
|
66
()
|
|
,
|
|
-
35600
|
geostationary orbit (of satellite)
|
67 ()
|
|
5000 15000
|
medium-earth orbit (of satellite)
|
68 ()
|
|
700 1500
|
low-earth orbit (of satellite)
|
69
|
|
,
|
constellation of spacecrafts
|
70 ( )
|
|
,
|
service arc (of a space station)
|
71 (
)
|
|
,
,
|
visible arc (of space station in the satellite network)
|
72
( )
|
|
,
|
visible area (of geostationary satellite)
|
73
( )
|
|
,
|
service area (of a space station)
|
74
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|
|
space station antenna gain contours
|
75 (
)
|
|
,
|
|
76 (
)
|
|
,
,
|
coverage area (of a space station)
|
77 (
)
|
|
,
|
beam area (of a space station)
|
78
|
|
, ,
|
service area of a feeder link in the BSS
|
79
|
|
,
|
service area of base earth station in the MSS
|
80 (
)
|
|
, ,
,
|
contoured beam
|
81
|
|
,
|
steerable satellite beam
|
82
|
|
,
-
|
figure of merit of a receiving station
|
83
|
|
, ,
|
equivalent isotropically radiated power
|
(
) 37 38 58 ( ) 51 69 82 ( ) 71 ( ) 70 ( ) 72 ( ) 77 ( ) 73 79 78 ( ) 76 ( ) 75 74 53 34 48 41 42 - 41 - 42 40 47 46 39 ( ) 43 ( ) 44 ( ) 80 81 83 58 () 65 () 66 () 68 () 67 60 61 ( ) 49 52 14 - 55 ( ) 54 2 5 1 3 4 21 56 52 ( ) 50 53 59 ( ) 35 () 9 13 19 20 () 6 17 18 8 () 15 () 16 14
13 10 () 11 12 7 45 62 64 63 21 ( ) 23 22 31 29 24 26 25 27 30 34 ( ) 28 32 36 33 57 12 active satellite 62 aircraft earth station 31 allocation (of a frequency band) 50 allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel) 51 assignment (of a radio frequency or a radio frequency channel) 49 base earth station (in the MSS) 23 beam area (of a space station) 77 broadcasting-satellite service; BSS 13 community reception of satellite broadcasting transmission 61 connection by satellite 45 constellation of spacecrafts 69 coverage area (of a space station) 76 DBS 58 demand assignment multiple access equipment 38 digital audio broadcasting (satellite and terrestrial) 54 direct broadcasting by satellite 58 direct distribution by satellite 52 distribution by satellite 59 down-link 42 earth segment 19 earth station 22 equivalent isotropically radiated power 83 feeder link (in the BSS) 43 feeder link (in the MSS) 44 figure of merit of a receiving station 82 fixed satellite service; FSS 12 forward link in MSS 47 geostationary orbit (of satellite) 66 geostationary satellite 64 high-elliptical orbit (of satellite) 65 hybrid satellite-terrestrial digital audio broadcasting 55 indirect distribution by satellite 53 individual reception of satellite television 60 land mobile earth station. 29 low-earth orbit (of satellite) 68 medium-earth orbit (of satellite) 67 mobile earth station; MES 27 mobile satellite service; MSS 14 multiple access equipment (to an on-board repeater) 37 on-board repeater (of satellite system) 35 radiocommunication 1 radio link 5 radio station 21 radio waves 2 radiocommunication service 10 retransmission 9 return link in the MSS 47 reflecting satellite 63 satellite transmission system 18 satellite link 39 satellite master antenna television (SMATV) earth station 32 satellite network (of communication) 6 satellite radiocommunication 4 satellite service (of communication) 11 satellite system (of communication) 16 satellite television 57 service arc (of a space station) 70 service area (of a space station) 73 service area of a feeder link in the BSS 78 service area of base earth station in the MSS 79 service link in the MSS 48 ship earth station 30 space radiocommunication 3 space segment 21 space station 34 space system (of communication) 15 telecommunication service 7 transponder of an on-board repeater 36 up-link 41 user terminal (in the MSS) 28 visible arc (of space station in the satellite network) 71 visible area (of geostationary satellite) 72
()
1 , ,
2 ,
3 ,
4 ()
,
, 5 , ,
. 50
- 70
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7 , , , ,
, ,
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